Reading #5 : Using Present and Past

### **A Wonderful Day**

Every day, I **wake up** at 6 a.m. I **take** a shower, **get** dressed, and **prepare** breakfast. Usually, I **eat** toast and **drink** a cup of warm tea. After that, I **leave** for the office by bus.  

Yesterday, I **woke up** earlier because there was an important meeting. I **took** a quick shower and **wore** a formal suit. My breakfast **was** just a glass of orange juice because I **was** in a hurry. At that time, I **decided** to take a taxi so I wouldn’t be late.  

At the office, I usually **work** in front of the computer for 8 hours. However, yesterday, I **presented** a new project to the management team. My presentation **went** smoothly, and my boss **gave** me a compliment. After the meeting, I **felt** very relieved and **celebrated** the success by having lunch with my colleagues.  

Now, I **am sitting** at my desk and **planning** my tasks for tomorrow. I **hope** today will be as wonderful as yesterday.

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### **Tenses Explanation:**
1. **Present Tense**: Used for daily routines (wake up, take a shower, eat, drink, work).  
2. **Past Tense**: Used to talk about what happened yesterday (woke up earlier, decided to take a taxi, presented a project)

Small Talk#1: 10 Daily Routine Questions

10 Questions My Daily Routine:

  1. What time do you wake up in the morning?
  2. What do you usually eat for breakfast?
  3. How do you go to work/school?
  4. What time do you start your work or classes?
  5. What do you do during your lunch break?
  6. How do you spend your free time in the evening?
  7. What time do you usually have dinner?
  8. Do you exercise regularly? If yes, what kind of exercise do you do?
  9. What do you usually do before going to bed?
  10. What time do you go to sleep?

Basic Useful Phrases #3


### **1. Technology/Help**  
*(Phrases for troubleshooting or asking for tech assistance)*  
1. **"How do I connect to the Wi-Fi here?"**  
   - Use this when you need internet access in a new place (e.g., a cafĂ©, hotel, or office).  

2. **"My phone battery is dead. Can I borrow a charger?"**  
   - Ask this if your phone has no power and you need to borrow a charging cable.  

3. **"The app keeps crashing. Have you experienced this?"**  
   - Use when an app isn’t working properly and you want to check if others have the same issue.  

4. **"Could you help me set up my email on this device?"**  
   - Ask for assistance when configuring email on a new phone, tablet, or computer.  

5. **"Is there a password for the Wi-Fi network?"**  
   - Use this to ask for the Wi-Fi password in a shared space.  

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### **2. Weather**  
*(Phrases to talk about the weather)*  
1. **"It’s raining cats and dogs outside!"**  
   - A fun idiom to say it’s raining **very heavily**.  

2. **"What’s the forecast for tomorrow?"**  
   - Ask this to check if it’ll be sunny, rainy, etc., the next day.  

3. **"The weather is perfect for a picnic today."**  
   - Use when the sun is out, and you want to suggest outdoor plans.  

4. **"I hope it doesn’t snow tomorrow."**  
   - Say this if you’re worried about snow disrupting plans (e.g., travel).  

5. **"It’s so humid today, isn’t it?"**  
   - Comment on sticky, moist air (common in tropical climates).  

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### **3. Opinions**  
*(Phrases to share or ask for viewpoints)*  
1. **"What do you think about…?"**  
   - A polite way to ask someone’s opinion on a topic.  

2. **"I totally agree/disagree."**  
   - Use to strongly support or oppose someone’s idea.  

3. **"In my opinion, this could work better."**  
   - Share a suggestion while acknowledging it’s your personal view.  

4. **"How do you feel about the new policy?"**  
   - Ask for someone’s thoughts on a rule or change at work/school.  

5. **"I’m on the fence about this idea."**  
   - Say this when you’re unsure or undecided about something.  

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### **4. Apologies**  
*(Phrases to say sorry or take responsibility)*  
1. **"My apologies, I didn’t mean to interrupt."**  
   - A formal way to say sorry for cutting someone off mid-conversation.  

2. **"I’ll make it up to you, I promise!"**  
   - Use when you want to fix a mistake or compensate someone.  

3. **"I’m really sorry for the inconvenience."**  
   - Apologize formally (e.g., in customer service or professional settings).  

4. **"Please forgive me for my mistake."**  
   - A sincere way to ask for forgiveness after an error.  

5. **"I owe you an apology for what happened."**  
   - Use when you realize later that you were wrong.  

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### **5. Travel**  
*(Phrases for navigating or asking for travel help)*  
1. **"Is this seat taken?"**  
   - Ask before sitting next to someone on a bus, train, or in a waiting area.  

2. **"Could you recommend a good restaurant nearby?"**  
   - Use when you want local food suggestions in a new area.  

3. **"How far is the airport from here?"**  
   - Check travel time/distance to plan your departure.  

4. **"Do you have a map of the city?"**  
   - Ask for a physical or digital map to navigate.  

5. **"What time does the next train depart?"**  
   - Use at stations to confirm schedules.  

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### **6. Work/Study**  
*(Phrases for professional or academic settings)*  
1. **"I’m swamped with work right now."**  
   - Say this when you’re **extremely busy** and overwhelmed.  

2. **"Could you explain this again, please?"**  
   - Politely ask for clarification during a meeting or class.  

3. **"Let’s collaborate on this project."**  
   - Suggest teamwork to complete a task.  

4. **"The deadline has been moved up."**  
   - Inform others that a due date is earlier than expected.  

5. **"I need to prioritize my tasks today."**  
   - Use when organizing your workload by importance.  

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### **7. Health**  
*(Phrases to discuss health issues)*  
1. **"I’m not feeling well today."**  
   - A general way to say you’re sick or unwell.  

2. **"Where’s the nearest pharmacy?"**  
   - Ask when you need medicine or health supplies.  

3. **"I think I need to see a doctor."**  
   - Use for serious symptoms that require professional help.  

4. **"Could I have some pain relievers, please?"**  
   - Request medication (e.g., aspirin) for headaches or pain.  

5. **"I’ve been having headaches lately."**  
   - Share a recurring health issue with someone.  

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### **8. Gratitude**  
*(Phrases to express thanks)*  
1. **"I really appreciate your help!"**  
   - A heartfelt way to thank someone for assisting you.  

2. **"You’ve been a lifesaver!"**  
   - Use when someone helps you in a critical or urgent situation.  

3. **"Thank you from the bottom of my heart."**  
   - A deep, emotional way to show extreme gratitude.  

4. **"I can’t thank you enough for this."**  
   - Say this when someone does something very meaningful for you.  

5. **"Your support means the world to me."**  
   - Express how much someone’s encouragement helps you.  

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### **9. Clarification**  
*(Phrases to confirm understanding)*  
1. **"Could you speak a bit slower, please?"**  
   - Ask if someone is talking too fast for you to follow.  

2. **"Did I get that right?"**  
   - Confirm whether you understood instructions or information correctly.  

3. **"Let me make sure I understand."**  
   - Use before repeating back what someone said to avoid confusion.  

4. **"Could you rephrase that?"**  
   - Request simpler or different wording if something is unclear.  

5. **"So, you’re saying… [repeat in your own words]?"**  
   - Paraphrase to check if you interpreted someone’s message correctly.  

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### **10. Encouragement**  
*(Phrases to motivate others)*  
1. **"You’ve got this!"**  
   - Boost someone’s confidence before a challenge (e.g., a test or presentation).  

2. **"Take it one step at a time."**  
   - Advise someone to tackle tasks gradually, not all at once.  

3. **"Don’t give up, you’re doing great!"**  
   - Encourage someone feeling discouraged during a tough task.  

4. **"Believe in yourself—you can do it!"**  
   - Motivate someone doubting their abilities.  

5. **"Every small effort counts. Keep going!"**  
   - Remind someone that progress matters, even if it’s slow.  

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